1. From Bill Mollison:
Permaculture is actually a design method for producing sustainable human environments.
2.In the Permaculture Drylands Institute, published within the Permaculture Activist (Autumn 1989): Permaculture: the usage of ecology because the basis for designing integrated systems of food production, housing, proper technologies, and neighborhood improvement. Permaculture is built upon an ethic of caring for the earth and interacting together with the environment in mutually beneficial approaches.
3. “As a method of design and style, Permaculture provides a brand new vocabulary and pattern language for observation and action, consideration and listening, that empowers individuals to co-design properties, neighborhoods, and communities full of actually abundant food, energy, habitat, water, income, and yields enough to share.” Keith Johnson, editor/writer/for the Permaculture Activist, Director of Alliance to get a Post-Petroleum Regional Economy – Bloomington, IN (APPLE), previously director / founder of Sonoma County Permaculture.
4. From Lee Barnes (former editor of Katuah Journal and Permaculture Connections), Waynesville, North Carolina:
Permaculture (PERMAnentagriCULTURE or PERMAnent CULTURE) is actually a sustainable style method stressing the harmonious interrelationship of humans, plants, animals along with the Earth. To paraphrase the founder of permaculture, designer Bill Mollison: Permaculture principles concentrate on thoughtful designs for small-scale intensive systems that are labor effective and which use biological sources as an alternative to fossil fuels. Styles pressure ecological connections and closed energy and material loops. The core of permaculture is design and the operating relationships and connections between all factors. Each and every component inside a system performs numerous functions, and every single function is supported by many elements. Essential to effective design is observation and replication of natural ecosystems, where designers maximize diversity with polycultures, pressure efficient power arranging for houses and settlement, making use of and accelerating natural plant succession, and growing the extremely productive “edge-zones” inside the technique.
5. From Michael Pilarski, founder of Buddies from the Trees, published in International Green Front Report (1988):
Permaculture is: the style of land use systems that are sustainable and environmentally sound; the design of culturally appropriate systems which result in social stability; a style method characterized by an integrated application of ecological principles in land use; an international movement for land use planning and design and style; an ethical method stressing positivism and cooperation. Inside the broadest sense, permaculture refers to land use systems which promote stability in society, use sources inside a sustainable way and preserve wildlife habitat and also the genetic diversity of wild and domestic plants and animals. It really is a synthesis of ecology and geography, of observation and design and style. Permaculture involves ethics of earth care since the sustainable use of land can’t be separated from lifestyles and philosophical issues.
6. From a Bay Location Permaculture Group brochure, published in West Coast Permaculture News & Gossip and Sustainable Living Newsletter (Fall 1995): Permaculture is a practical concept which can be applied within the city, on the farm, and inside the wilderness. Its principles empower people to establish extremely productive environments providing for meals, power, shelter, and other material and non-material needs, including economic. Carefully observing natural patterns characteristic of a particular site, the permaculture designer gradually discerns optimal methods for integrating water catchment, human shelter, and power systems with tree crops, edible and useful perennial plants, domestic and wild animals and aquaculture. Permaculture adopts techniques and principles from ecology, appropriate technology, sustainable agriculture, along with the wisdom of indigenous peoples. The ethical basis of permaculture rests upon care in the earth-maintaining a program in which all life can thrive. This includes human access to sources and provisions, but not the accumulation of wealth, power, or land beyond their needs.
7. From Robyn Francis: Permaculture encourages the restoration of balance to our atmosphere through the practical application of ecological principles. In the broadest sense, Permaculture refers to land-use systems, including human settlements, which utilize resources inside a sustainable way. From a philosophy of cooperation with nature and each other, of caring for the earth and individuals, it presents an approach to designing environments which have the diversity, stability and resilience of natural ecosystems, to regenerate damaged land and preserve environments which are still intact.
Permaculture is a practical concept applicable from a balcony to the farm, from the city to the wilderness, enabling us to establish productive environments providing our food, energy, shelter, material and non-material needs, as well because the social and economic infrastructures that support them.
Permaculture is really a synthesis of ecology and geography, observation and design and style. Permaculture encompasses all aspects of human environments and culture, urban and rural, and their local and global impact. It requires ethics of earth care due to the fact the sustainable use of land and resources cannot be separated from lifestyle and philosophical problems.
Permaculture draws from the wisdoms of sustainable indigenous and traditional cultures and synthesizes these with contemporary earth and design and style sciences. Permaculture is growing and being constantly enriched by the experiments, insights, creativity and experience of the individuals and communities that practice it. Permaculture is design – a conscious process involving the placement and organizing of components, issues and processes in relationship to each other. As such it is a way of thinking, and it really is our thought patterns that determine our actions, so permaculture becomes a way of living.
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